How to Drive in Winters: 10 Winter Driving Hacks You Need Now

Each winter, nearly 24% of weather-related vehicle crashes in the U.S. occur on snowy, slushy, or icy roads, according to the Federal Highway Administration. These statistics highlight a chilling reality: winter driving isn't just inconvenient, it can be downright dangerous. Many drivers experience heightened anxiety during snowstorms, and even experienced motorists can find themselves sliding uncontrollably or getting stranded in freezing conditions.

From black ice to whiteout visibility, winter creates some of the harshest challenges for anyone behind the wheel. Reduced traction, longer stopping distances, and unexpected weather shifts can turn a simple drive into a stressful, and sometimes hazardous journey.

That’s why this guide is here to equip you with 10 essential winter driving hacks that go beyond the basics. These practical tips are designed to boost your safety, improve vehicle performance, and give you peace of mind when temperatures drop.

How to Prepare Your Vehicle For Winters? 

Before winter starts, it’s important to get your car ready. Cold weather can cause many problems, but with a little care, you can avoid big trouble on the road.

Vehicle Inspection & Maintenance:

Start by checking your tires. Use a penny to test tread depth, if you can see all of Lincoln’s heads, it’s time to replace them. Winter tires are better than all-season tires because they stay soft in cold weather and have special tread patterns that grip snow and ice better. Also, check tire pressure often; cold air lowers it.

Next, check your battery. Cold weather makes batteries weaker. Make sure it’s in good shape and the terminals are clean and tight.

Don’t forget the fluids. Your car needs the right mix of antifreeze and water to stop the engine from freezing. Use winter windshield washer fluid so it doesn’t freeze on your windshield. Also, check if your engine oil is right for cold temperatures, your mechanic can help with this.

Inspect wiper blades and lights. Wipers should be free of cracks and clean the windshield well. Make sure all lights work and are clear of dirt and snow.

Emergency Kit Essentials:

Prepare for the unexpected by keeping a well-stocked emergency kit in your car. Include items like a shovel, sand or kitty litter for traction, jumper cables, flashlight, first-aid kit, warm blankets, snacks, water, a phone charger, and always maintain a full tank of gas for safety.

Route Planning & Awareness:

Before driving in winter, check the weather and road conditions. Plan your route ahead of time and leave earlier than usual to avoid rushing. Staying informed and giving yourself extra time helps reduce stress and keeps you safer on icy or snow-covered roads.

Top 10 Winter Driving Hacks You Need to Know

1. Gentle Acceleration & Braking:

Winter roads are slippery, and sudden movements can lead to skids or loss of control. Always apply gas and brakes gently. When starting from a stop, accelerate slowly to maintain traction, this helps prevent your wheels from spinning. Braking should be done earlier and more gradually than in dry conditions. If your car has Anti-lock Brakes (ABS), don’t pump the pedal. Instead, press it firmly and let the system pulsate. Avoid sharp turns or fast stops. Always leave extra space between your car and the one ahead to give yourself plenty of time to react and stop safely.

2. Increase Following Distance:

In winter weather, stopping takes much longer because snow and ice reduce your tires’ grip. That’s why you should follow the 8–10 second rule: leave enough space so it takes 8–10 seconds to reach the spot where the car ahead of you is. This gives you more time to slow down or stop if needed. Tailgating in winter is extremely dangerous, especially at high speeds or on untreated roads. Even if you have winter tires or a four-wheel-drive vehicle, you still need extra room. More distance equals more reaction time, and that could prevent a serious accident.

3. Look Where You Want to Go:

When driving on slippery roads, your hands tend to follow your eyes. If you’re looking at the edge of the road or an object like a pole or tree, you’re more likely to steer toward it. Instead, keep your eyes focused on where you want the car to go. This helps you steer correctly, especially if you start to slide. This trick is especially helpful during curves or emergency maneuvers. Avoid “target fixation”—don’t stare at hazards. Trust your instincts, stay calm, and use your vision to guide your hands and vehicle back to safety.

4. Understand and Manage Skids:

Skids can happen fast, but knowing how to respond makes all the difference. First, don’t panic. In a rear-wheel skid (oversteer), your car’s back end slides out. Gently steer in the direction you want the front of the car to go, this means “steering into the skid.” In a front-wheel skid (understeer), take your foot off the gas and steer smoothly; don’t turn the wheel sharply or brake hard. Avoid sudden inputs. The key is to stay calm, keep your eyes on your path, and gently regain control. Practicing these techniques can prepare you for the real thing.

5. Clear All Snow and Ice from Your Vehicle:

Driving with snow or ice on your car is not only dangerous, it’s often illegal. Before driving, completely clear your windshield, windows, mirrors, lights, hood, and roof. Snow left on your roof can blow off at high speeds and hit other drivers, creating a “snow missile.” Ice on windows can block your view and delay your reaction time. Clean off all lights so others can see you clearly, especially in snowstorms or at night. Taking just five extra minutes to fully clear your car improves visibility, protects others on the road, and helps you drive more safely.

6. Use Low Beams in Snow/Fog:

When driving through snow or fog, always use your low beam headlights, not high beams. High beams reflect off snowflakes or fog particles and actually reduce your visibility, making it harder to see the road. Low beams cut through the snow or fog and help you see better. If your car has fog lights, you can use those too, but only when visibility is really poor. Also, make sure your headlights and taillights are clean before driving so others can see you clearly. Being visible and seeing well are both key to driving safely in bad winter weather.

7. Avoid Cruise Control:

Cruise control is helpful in dry conditions, but it can be dangerous on icy or snowy roads. When roads are slick, you need to be fully in control of your car at all times. Cruise control may cause your car to speed up when it loses traction, which can lead to skidding or spinning out. It also delays your reaction time if something changes quickly, like a car stopping ahead. In winter, always keep your foot on the pedal so you can adjust your speed instantly. Manual control gives you better safety and quicker reactions in slippery situations.

8. Know How to Handle Black Ice:

Black ice is nearly invisible and often forms in shaded areas, bridges, and overpasses. It looks like wet pavement but is actually a thin, clear sheet of ice. If you hit black ice, stay calm. Don’t slam on the brakes or turn the wheel suddenly. Instead, take your foot off the gas, hold the steering wheel steady, and coast until you pass the icy patch. If you must slow down, do it gently. Watching for shiny or glassy-looking roads can help you spot black ice early. Always slow down in spots where it commonly forms, even if roads seem clear.

9. Don’t Pump Anti-Lock Brakes (ABS):

If your vehicle has an Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), it’s designed to help you stop safely on slippery roads. When you brake hard, ABS kicks in and causes the brake pedal to pulse quickly. Do not pump the brakes. Just press down firmly and hold the pedal steady. The system automatically prevents your wheels from locking, helping you maintain control while slowing down. Pumping the brakes on an ABS-equipped car reduces the system’s effectiveness. If you’re unsure whether your car has ABS, check your manual or dashboard when starting the car, it usually lights up briefly if present.

10. If Stuck, Rock Your Vehicle:

Getting stuck in snow can be frustrating, but you can try “rocking” your car free. First, clear snow around your tires and use sand, kitty litter, or floor mats for extra grip. Gently shift between drive and reverse, using light gas to move slightly forward, then backward. This back-and-forth motion builds momentum and can help free your car. Avoid spinning the tires too hard, it can dig you in deeper. If you’re not making progress after several tries, stop and consider calling for help. Spinning or revving too much can overheat parts and damage your vehicle.

Quick and Easy Ways to Defrost Your Windscreen This Winter:

Defrosting your windscreen quickly is key to safe driving on cold winter mornings. The best way to start is by turning on your car’s engine and setting the heater to warm, directing the airflow toward the windscreen. Most cars have a defrost setting that uses both warm air and the air conditioner to remove moisture faster, use this if available. Avoid pouring hot water on the glass, as the sudden temperature change can cause it to crack. Instead, gently scrape off ice with a proper ice scraper. Starting the defrost process early, even before you get ready to leave, will save you time and improve your visibility on the road.

To prevent heavy frost build-up, consider using a windshield cover or frost guard overnight. This simple tool blocks ice from forming and makes your morning routine much easier. Another handy trick is spraying a mixture of water and vinegar or rubbing alcohol on your windscreen the night before to slow frost formation. Always remember to clear ice and snow from your side mirrors and rear window too, ensuring full visibility. Preparing ahead and following these easy steps will help you defrost your windscreen faster and drive safely during winter.

What to Do if You Get Stranded?

If you find yourself stranded in winter weather, follow these important steps to stay safe and increase your chances of being found and rescued:

1. Stay with Your Vehicle: It’s usually safest to stay inside your car because it provides shelter from the cold and makes it easier for rescuers to spot you. Only leave your vehicle if you see help very close by and it’s safe to walk. Walking in cold or snowy conditions can be dangerous and increase your risk of getting lost or injured.
2. Signal for Help: Make your vehicle more visible to searchers by raising the hood or tying a brightly colored cloth, such as a scarf or towel to your antenna or door handle. This helps emergency responders or other drivers spot you from a distance, especially in low visibility conditions like snowstorms or dusk.
3. Conserve Fuel: To stay warm without running out of gas, run your engine and heater only about 10 minutes every hour. This conserves fuel and reduces the risk of your car running out before help arrives. When the engine is off, bundle up with blankets or clothes to keep warm.
4. Keep Exhaust Pipe Clear: Snow can easily block the exhaust pipe, causing dangerous gases like carbon monoxide to build up inside your car. Regularly check and clear the area around the exhaust pipe to make sure it’s free of snow and ice. This simple step is vital for your safety.
5. Stay Warm: Use items from your emergency kit such as blankets, extra clothing, or hand warmers to maintain your body heat. Keep moving your fingers and toes to promote circulation, and share warmth if you’re with others. Staying warm helps prevent hypothermia until help arrives.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can I use salt or chemicals to melt ice on my windscreen?

It’s not recommended to use salt or harsh chemicals on your windscreen because they can damage the paint, rubber seals, and windshield glass over time. Instead, use a commercial de-icer spray designed for cars, or make a safe homemade solution using water mixed with rubbing alcohol or vinegar. These options help melt ice gently without harming your vehicle.

How often should I check my tires during winter?

It’s important to check your tire pressure and tread depth at least once a month in winter. Cold weather causes tire pressure to drop, which can reduce traction and make your car harder to control. Also, inspect the tread to make sure it’s deep enough to handle snowy or icy roads safely.

What’s the best way to prevent my car battery from dying in cold weather?

To keep your battery healthy during winter, make sure the terminals are clean and free from corrosion. Cold temperatures make it harder for batteries to provide enough power, so have your battery tested if it’s older than three years. If needed, replace it before winter to avoid unexpected breakdowns.

Is it okay to warm up my car before driving in winter?

Warming up your car for about 1 to 3 minutes before driving helps the engine run smoothly and makes the cabin more comfortable. However, idling for longer wastes fuel and increases pollution. Modern cars don’t need long warm-up times, so just enough to get the engine fluid moving and heater working is sufficient.

How can I improve visibility during heavy snowfall?

During heavy snow, use your low beam headlights because high beams reflect off snowflakes and reduce visibility. Make sure your windshield and windows are clean, and replace worn wiper blades with winter-specific ones. Also, use winter windshield washer fluid that won’t freeze and helps clear away snow and ice effectively.